AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE AWARENESS LEVEL OF LACTATING MOTHERS REGARDING THE BENEFITS OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN CHANDAUTI BLOCK, GAYA DISTRICT, BIHAR.

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding plays a vital role in ensuring the healthy growth and optimal development of infants,
particularly during the critical first six months of life. Recognized by global health authorities such as the WHO and
UNICEF, exclusive breastfeeding contributes to enhanced immunity, reduced infant mortality, and stronger bonding
between mothers and their children. Despite its proven benefits, awareness and practice of exclusive breastfeeding can
vary significantly based on regional, cultural, and socio-economic factors. This study aims to assess the level of
awareness regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding among lactating mothers residing in the Chandauti Block
of Gaya District, Bihar. Employing a combination of structured questionnaires and personal interviews, the research
investigates how various determinants—such as the mother's educational background, type of family structure (nuclear
or joint), socio-economic status, and prevailing traditional beliefs—impact breastfeeding knowledge and behaviour.
The findings indicate that while a substantial number of mothers are aware of the general importance of breastfeeding,
there exist considerable gaps in specific knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and its long-term advantages for
both infants and mothers. These gaps are more pronounced among mothers with lower education levels, those living in
extended family settings influenced by traditional practices, and those from economically disadvantaged backgrounds.